PCI-DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) certification is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that process, store or transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment.

Credit Card – Photo by Mark OFlynn on Unsplash
I’ve already told you about the standard: https://medium.com/@btk667/la-norme-pci-dss-gestion-des-cartes-de-crédits-72b6a764dfb2
And when updated: https://medium.com/@btk667/pci-dss-4-0-quoi-de-nouveau-9b01d8cc1177
On the other hand, there are a number of myths surrounding PCI-DSS certification that some companies still mistakenly believe.
Here are 20 such myths:
- PCI-DSS is only necessary for large companies: PCI-DSS applies to any company that accepts, processes, stores or transmits payment card data, regardless of size or transaction volume. This includes e-commerce companies, physical stores and those using mobile terminals. Even small businesses and those who outsource their payment services remain responsible for ensuring PCI-DSS compliance.
- Once certified, you stay certified: PCI-DSS compliance is ongoing and must be validated annually.
- Compliance is too expensive: The cost of non-compliance, in terms of fines, reputation and security incident management, can be far higher than that of compliance. What’s more, being PCI-DSS certified can reduce the service charges associated with each transaction, offering a tangible economic advantage.
- Compliance guarantees total security: Although it improves security, PCI-DSS compliance cannot guarantee 100% security against all forms of cyber-attack.
- Small businesses are not targeted by hackers: Small businesses are often targeted precisely because they take security less seriously, lacking the knowledge or even the motivation to organize themselves, which makes them vulnerable.
- Only online transactions must be compliant: All transactions involving payment card data, whether online or offline, must be compliant.
- Compliance is only the IT department’s business: PCI-DSS compliance involves the whole company, including management, finance, human resources and so on.
- Cloud service providers take care of everything: Even if you use external cloud services, you’re still responsible for PCI-DSS compliance of your data.
- Compliance is a one-off project: PCI-DSS compliance requires ongoing commitment and regular adjustments to changes in the business and technological environment.
- Using only approved payment terminals ensures compliance: While this is important, compliance encompasses much more, including policies, procedures and employee training. For example, the merchant must check that the terminal has not been modified.
- Encrypted stored data does not require compliance: Encryption is one element of compliance, but other requirements must also be met.
- Only magnetic stripe or chip data is affected: All payment card data, including card number, expiry date and security code, is affected by compliance.
- Certification is too complex to achieve: Although demanding, compliance is achievable with proper planning and resources.
- Companies outside the EU or the USA are not affected: Any company processing payment card data from the major card brands is affected, regardless of its location.
- PCI-DSS is static and never changes: The PCI-DSS standard is regularly updated to keep pace with new threats and technologies.
- Compliance is only technical: Compliance also includes administrative and organizational aspects.
- Only card payments are concerned: all forms of payment data must be protected in accordance with PCI-DSS principles.
- Non-compliance isn’t a big deal if you don’t have a data breach: Non-compliant companies can be subject to fines and sanctions, even in the absence of a breach.
- PCI-DSS is all about fraud prevention: Although fraud prevention is important, the standard is more broadly aimed at protecting cardholder data.
- PCI-DSS audits are unnecessary if you’re already using other security frameworks: Although other frameworks can contribute to PCI-DSS compliance, a specific audit is needed to validate compliance.
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